1945\ub144\ubd80\ud130 75\ub144\uc758 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \uc62c\ud574 7\uc6d4 2\uc77c, \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub36e\uce5c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 19\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc591\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec ‘\ud55c\uc77c \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc’ (\uc774\ud558, \ud55c\uc77c\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc)\uc744 \ubc1c\uc871\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
75\ub144 \uc804 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c, \ud328\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uc77c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc804\ud6c4 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uad50\ucc29\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc77c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6cc\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc29\uce58\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc774 \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uc77c \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uacf5\uac10\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uc77c\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc9c0\ub09c 75\ub144\uac04 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc18d\ubc15\ud574\uc628 \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5c8\ub098? 1875\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\ud568\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c4\ubc1c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740, \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc555\ubc15 \uc544\ub798, \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc758 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ud55c\uc77c\ud611\uc57d, \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc758 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ud611\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \u201c\ubcf4\ud638\uad6d\u201d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1910\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uac15\uc81c \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 36\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\ud0c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud669\ubbfc\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 ‘\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c’\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uce68\ub7b5 \ubcd1\ucc38\uae30\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac00 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc131\uc801 \ucc29\ucde8\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 15\ub144 \uce68\ub7b5\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubbf8\uc18c\ub0c9\uc804\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c8\uace1 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uaddc\uba85\uc774 \ubd88\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\uccd0\uc9c4 \ucc44, 1952\ub144 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \uac15\ud654\uc870\uc57d(\ubbf8\uc77c\uc548\ubcf4\uccb4\uc81c)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uad70\uc0ac\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc18d\uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1 \ud2b9\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud328\uc804\uc758 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub97c \ub51b\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1953\ub144 \uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc904\uace7 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\ub9cc \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 1965\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c \ud611\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubcd1\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc555\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0 \uac15\uc694\ub41c \uc810\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc8c4\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc77c\uc808 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uba85 \ud558\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c \ud3ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) \ud55c\uc77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uae30\uc810\uc774 \ub41c 1905\ub144 \uc744\uc0ac\ub291\uc57d (\uc81c2\ucc28 \ud55c\uc77c\ud611\uc57d)\uc758 \u201c\ud45c\uc81c\u201d\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uce21(\ud669\uc81c)\uc758 \ube44\uc900\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00(\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d)\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778(\ud669\uc81c)\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc81c \ud639\uc740 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\ub840\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c 1963\ub144 UN\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc758 \uc704\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2780 1939\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1945\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uce58\ud558\uc758 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4. \u201c\ubaa8\uc9d1\u201d, \u201c\uad00\uc54c\uc120\u201d, \u201c\uc9d5\uc6a9\u201d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub4e0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub3d9\uc6d0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\uacb0 (2018\ub144 10\uc6d4)\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\uc5f0\ud589\u00b7\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2781 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 2015\ub144, \u201c\uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc720\uc0b0\u201d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\ub4f1\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uad70\ud568\ub3c4(\ud558\uc2dc\ub9c8)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \u201c\uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc790\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ucc38\ud639\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \u201c\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \u201c\uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\u201d\ub3c4 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc62c\ud574 3\uc6d4, \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc124\ud588\ub358 \u201c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc720\uc0b0\uc815\ubcf4\uc13c\ud130\u201d\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c, \uad70\ud568\ub3c4\ud0c4\uad11\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc2dc\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc7a5 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8, \uae30\ub85d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u201d\ub97c \uc804\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2782 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\u2018\uc704\uc548\ubd80\u2019 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc774 \uc785\uc548, \uad00\ub9ac\ud588\ub358 \uc131\ub178\uc608\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uc2e4\ud0dc\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc815 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \ud639\uc740 \uc874\uc5c4\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574\uac00 \uc7ac\ubc1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uaddc\uba85\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc3df\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\u2018\uc704\uc548\ubd80\u2019\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ud589\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801 \ubc29\uc9c0\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2015\ub144 12.28 \u201c\ud55c\uc77c\ud569\uc758\u201d\ub85c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2783 1923\ub144 \uac04\ud1a0 \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc778\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ucc38\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 “\ud574\uad70 \ubb34\uc120\uc804\uc2e0 \ud6c4\ub098\ubc14\uc2dc \uc1a1\uc2e0\uc18c”\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc2e0\ud55c “\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ud3ed\ub3d9”\uc774 \ub8e8\uba38\uc600\uace0 \uad70\ub300\u00b7\uacbd\ucc30\u00b7\uc790\uacbd\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc0b4\ud574\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc0b4\uc740 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc758\ubcd1 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\ub358 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c, \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc694\ucf54\uc544\ubbf8\ucd08 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud1a0\ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790 \ucd94\ub3c4\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud559\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uace0\uc774\ucf00 \uc720\ub9ac\ucf54 \ub3c4\ucfc4\ub3c4\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300 \ub3c4\uc9c0\uc0ac\uac00 \ub300\ub3c5\ud574 \uc628 \ucd94\ub3c4\ubb38 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf9\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ucd94\ub3c4\uc2dd \ubc29\ud574\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \ub3c4\ucfc4\ub3c4\uac00 97\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ucd94\ubaa8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2784 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uac00 1923\ub144 \uac04\ud1a0 \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc778\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ud559\uc0b4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \uc704\uc548\ubd80, \uc9d5\uc6a9\u00b7\uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\uc18d \ub4f1 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1 \uce58\ud558 \uac15\uc81c\uc5f0\ud589\uacfc \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9, \uc131\uc801 \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \u201c\uc9c4\uc0c1\uaddc\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u201d\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ucd94\uc9c4\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud3c9\ud654\ud5cc\ubc95<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ubd84\ub2e8\uc774 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\ubd84\ub2e8\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2781 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u201d\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc545\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ubca0 \uc2e0\uc870 \uc218\uc0c1\uc740 \u201c2021\ub144 9\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc778 \uc784\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc740 9\uc870 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ub0b4\uac01 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\ub3c4 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc9c0\ub09c 8\uc6d4 4\uc77c, \uace0\ub178 \ubc29\uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\ubc29\uc704, \uc989 \u201c\uc801\uae30\uc9c0\uacf5\uaca9\ub2a5\ub825\u201d\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub098 \uc591\ud574\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ud56d\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc77c\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacb0\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9, \uad6d\uc81c\ucea0\ud398\uc778\uacfc \ub85c\ube44 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1 9\uc870 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \ubc18\ub300\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, 9\uc870 \uc218\ud638\uac00 \ud55c\uc77c \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\uac00 \ub418\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2782 \ud55c\uad6d \uc885\ub2e8\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub300\uad6d\ud654\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ud3c9\ud654\ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ub824\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u201c\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc885\uc804\ud3c9\ud654\ucea0\ud398\uc778\u201d\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc801\uadf9 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2783 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ubca0 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud551\uacc4\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\ubd81\ud55c)\uc758 \uad6d\uad50\ud68c\ubcf5\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc640 \uc870\uc77c \uad6d\uad50\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc77c\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uc7ac\uac1c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 1965\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\uc870\uc57d\uccb4\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc798\ubabb (\uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud568)\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ube44\ud575\uc9c0\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uad70\ucd95, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ube44\uc804<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2780 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4, \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8\uc640 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4\uc758 \uc6d0\ud3ed\ud53c\ud3ed\uc790 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 10%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ud53c\ud3ed\uc758 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uaddc\uba85\uacfc \ubc30\uc0c1\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc57d 2200\uba85\uc758 \uc7ac\ud55c\ud53c\ud3ed \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\uc758 \uc6d0\ud638\ub294 \ud53c\ud3ed\uc790\uc640 \ud55c\uc77c\uc2dc\ubbfc \ub4f1\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7c1\ucde8\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac04\ud638 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\uc77c \uac04\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc57d 200\uba85\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ubd81\ud53c\ud3ed\uc790\ub294 \u201c\uad6d\uad50\uc758 \ubcbd\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ud600\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6d0\ud638\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub839\ud654\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ud53c\ud3ed\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc18d\ud55c \uc6d0\ud638\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2781 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5f4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub294 \ud5e4\ub178\ucf54 \uc2e0\uae30\uc9c0 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ubbf8\uc57c\ucf54\uc9c0\ub9c8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub3c4\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc9c0\ud654\ub294 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub3c4\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc12c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ubbf8\uad70\uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uc131\ucd94\ud589\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc77c\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ubbf8\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ube44\ud3ed\ub825 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc9c0\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2782 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ube44\ud575\ud654\uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \uad70\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc885\uc804\u201d\uacfc \u201c\ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc77c\u201d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc6b0\uc120 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ube44\ud575\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud575\uc6b0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud575\ubb34\uae30\uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uc57d(TPNW)\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) \ud55c\uc77c \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ud3c9\ud654\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc778\uad8c\uad50\uc721 \ucd94\uc9c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2780 \ud604\uc7ac, \uc5f0\uc608\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uad34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uad50\uc721, \uc0ac\ud68c\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad34\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd, \uccad\ub144, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc218\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\uc77c \uc591 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc77c\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud55c\uc77c\uad50\ub958\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u201c\ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uc77c \uc591\ucabd\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ube48\uace4, \ucc28\ubcc4, \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2781 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uc77c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud574 \u201c\ud55c\uc77c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc2dc\ubbfc\ud3ec\ub7fc\u201d\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac74\uc124\uc801 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2782 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \u201c\uad6d\ubbfc\uad50\uc721\u201d\uc744 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\ud3c9\ud654\uad50\uc721, \uc778\uad8c\uad50\uc721, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uad50\uc721\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2783 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uacc4\ud574 \u201c\uace0\uad50 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud654\uc81c\ub3c4\u201d(2010\ub144 4\uc6d4), \u201c\uc720\uc544\uad50\uc721, \ubcf4\uc721\ubb34\uc0c1\ud654\uc81c\ub3c4\u201d(2019\ub144 10\uc6d4), \u201c\ud559\uc0dd\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae34\uae09\ud574\ud0dd\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\u201d(2020\ub144 5\uc6d4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\ud559\uad50(\uc720\uce58\uc6d0, \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50, \ub300\ud559\uad50)\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc784, \uc790\ub140\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600 \ub454\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc989\uac01 \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \uc7ac\uc77c\ud55c\uad6d\u2022\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba70, \ud3ed\uc0b4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\ud55c \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \uac15\uc81c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ud6c4 75\ub144\uc9f8\uc758 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2020\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud55c\uc77c \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\ud45c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ud64d\uc815 \ubaa9\uc0ac(\ud55c\uad6d\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uad50\ud68c\ud611\uc758\ud68c \ucd1d\ubb34) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc815\uc778\uc131 \uad50\ubb34(\ub0a8\ubd81\ud558\ub098\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud55c\ucda9\ubaa9 \uc0c1\uc784\ub300\ud45c(\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5f0\ub300) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uad8c\ud0dc\uc120 \uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\ud45c(\ud658\uacbd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud569)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc624\ub178 \ubd84\ucf54(\uad70\ub9c8\uc81c\uc885\uad50\uc790\ubaa8\uc784) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud0c0\uce74\ub2e4 \ucf04(\uc804\uc7c1\ubc18\ub300\u20229\uc870\uc218\ud638 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud589\ub3d9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub178\ud788\ub77c \uc2e0\uc0ac\ucfe0(\ud53c\uc2a4 \ubcf4\ud2b8) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubbf8\ucbd4\ub178\ubd80 \uc774\uce58\ub85c(\uc77c\ubcf8\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc815\uc758\uc640\ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc758\ud68c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac15\uc8fc\uc11d \uc2e0\ubd80(\ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ud654\ud574\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd1d\ubb34) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e0\uc2b9\ubbfc \ubaa9\uc0ac(\ud55c\uad6d\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uad50\ud68c\ud611\uc758\ud68c \uad6d\uc7a5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc815\uc0c1\ub355 \uad50\ubb34(\uc6d0\ubd88\uad50 \uc911\uc559\ucd1d\ubd80 \uc601\uc0b0\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae40\ubcd1\uaddc \ud1b5\uc77c\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5f0\ub300)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc190\ubbf8\ud76c \uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\ud45c(\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ubaa8\uc784) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc548\uc9c0\uc911 \uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5f0\ub300)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc5c4\ubbf8\uacbd \ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\uc804\uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ucd1d\uc5f0\ub9f9 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc911\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\uae30\uc9c0\ud3c9\ud654\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae40\uacbd\ubbfc \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5(\ud55c\uad6dYMCA\uc804\uad6d\uc5f0\ub9f9) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc724\uc815\uc219 \uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\ud45c(\ub179\uc0c9\uc5f0\ud569)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uc2e0\ucca0 \uc0c1\uc784\uacf5\ub3d9\uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud3c9\ud654\uc640\uc5ed\uc0ac\uad50\uc721\uc5f0\ub300) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ub098\uc601 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5(\uc815\uc758\uae30\uc5b5\uc5f0\ub300)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\ud0dc\ud638 \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5f0\ub300\ud68c\uc758) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc640\ud0c0\ub098\ubca0 \uce94\uc8fc(\uc77c\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc5f0\ub300 \uc804\uad6d \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uc988\uce74 \ud0c0\ucfe0\uc57c(\uc77c\ubcf8NCC \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae30\ud0c0\ubb34\ub77c \ucf00\uc774\ucf54(\uc77c\ubcf8NCC \uc5ec\uc131\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc640\ud0c0\ub098\ubca0 \ubbf8\ub098(\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654 \uc790\ub8cc\uad00, WAM) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uc2dc\uce74\uc640 \uc720\ud0a4\uce58(\uc544\uc774\uce58 \uc885\uad50\uc790 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc624\ub2e4\uac00\uc640 \ucf54(\uc7ac\ud55c\ud53c\ud3ed\uc790\ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae40\uc131\uc81c(\uc77c\ubcf8NCC \ucd1d\uac04\uc0ac)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2dc\ub77c\uc774\uc2dc \ud0c0\uce74\uc2dc(\uc77c\ud55c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad50\ub958\ucd94\uc9c4\ud76c\ub9dd\uc5f0\ub300) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud0c0\uc774\ub77c \uc544\uc774\uce74(\ud3c9\ud654\ub97c\uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\ub124\ud2b8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud0c0\ucf00\ub2e4 \ud0c0\uce74\uc624(\ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc790\ub124\ud2b8) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub098\uce74\uc774 \uc900(\uc77c\ubcf8\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc758\ud68c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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